Mountbatten
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Карлос Фермин Фицкаральд
Карлос Фермин Фицкаральд Лопес (исп. Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald López, крещён именем Исайас Фермин исп. Isaías Fermín; 6 июля 1862, Сан-Луис-де-Уари, Перу — 9 июля 1897, пороги реки Урубамба) — перуанский «каучуковый барон», землепроходец, в честь которого названа провинция Карлос-Фермин-Фицкаральд (регион Анкаш) республики Перу. Исторический прототип главного героя фильма «Фицкарральдо» Вернера Херцога, с которым, однако, имеет мало общего.
Сын выходца из США и перуанки. Из-за ранней кончины родителя, наделав долгов, Исайас Фицкаральд неудачно пытался поступить на военную службу, после чего переменил имя на Карлос. Далее он занялся разведкой гевеевых лесов на территории департамента Мадре-де-Дьос, сделав своей целью обнаружение прямого пути вывоза добываемого каучука от притоков Урубамбы, чтобы конкурировать с боливийскими и бразильскими производителями. В 1893 году открыл перешеек Фицкаральда, разделяющий реки Серхали, Мишагуа и Каспаяли. В 1894 году возглавил военные действия против враждебных ему племён машос и уарайя. Предприниматель погиб в 35-летнем возрасте во время кораблекрушения, когда вёз на перешеек собственного имени материалы для строительства железной дороги.
Карлос Фицкаральд был одним из самых жестоких колонизаторов в истории человечества, ничем не уступая Сесилу Родсу или Жозефу Дюплексу. Вместе с тем в Перу он считается выдающимся географом и организатором, который построил сеть фортов, прикрывающую сборщиков каучука от индейских племён, разведал место будущего города Пуэрто-Мальдонадо и подробно исследовал область, в которой ныне расположен заповедник Рио-Ману.
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Уллевол
Уллевол (норв. Ullevaal Stadion) — футбольный стадион в Осло, Норвегия, открытый 26 сентября 1926 года. С 1927 года является домашней ареной сборной Норвегии по футболу. Помимо сборной на стадионе в 1926—2009 годы выступал «Люн», который теперь играет на вновь отстроенном «Бислетте», и «Волеренга», которая проводила свои домашние матчи на Уллеволе в 1999—2017 годы. Вместимость стадиона после всех реконструкций составляет 27 200 человек, и по этому показателю это самый большой футбольный стадион в Норвегии. Рекордная посещаемость стадиона — 37 096 зрителей — была зафиксирована в 1949 году. Единственным владельцем Уллевола является Норвежская футбольная ассоциация. На стадионе дважды проходили финалы женского чемпионата Европы: в 1987 и в 1997 году.
Единый архитектурный комплекс со стадионом составляют офисы многих спортивных федераций Норвегии, поле для игры в хоккей с мячом, а также коммерческая недвижимость, включая конференц-центр, гостиницу и торговый центр. Уллевол находится рядом со станцией «Уллевол стадион» метрополитена Осло и автомагистралью Кольцо 3.
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Последний избранный списокСписок глав Анголы
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Изображение дня
![Романская группа распятия в церкви штирийского аббатства Зеккау[de]](http://res.cloudinary.com/dgerkusbh/image/upload/v1680891969/500px-Abtei_Seckau_Basilika_Kreuzigungsgruppe_02.jpg)
Романская группа распятия в церкви штирийского аббатства Зеккау
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Знаете ли вы?
- Однажды старинный британский стадион (на илл.), рассчитанный на 10 000 зрителей, вместил 28 000 человек.
- Аниме о терактах было выпущено за 10 дней до 11 сентября, став предметом дискуссий.
- Живые изгороди из кустов с мохнатыми листьями задерживают грязь и шум на 20 % лучше, чем изгороди из других растений.
- Велогонщик сменил спортивное гражданство с нидерландского на ватиканское благодаря австралийскому дипломату.
- Роль убийцы-домохозяйки назвали одной из лучших в карьере Джессики Бил (на илл.).
- Многократный чемпион Америк по боксу завершил карьеру победным боем за титул чемпиона мира.
- Языковые модели используются для распознавания речи, машинного перевода и могут содержать до триллиона параметров.
- Золотоискательницы не добывают золото, а ищут себе богатых мужчин.
- Количество колоколен в средневековой церкви (на илл.) меньше, чем может показаться.
- У футуристов была своя политическая партия.
- Платки любви шьют в Португалии.
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Текущие события
Актуальные темы блокада Нагорного Карабаха вторжение России на Украину протесты (Израиль • Франция) чемпионаты мира (кёрлинг среди мужчин • хоккей с шайбой среди женщин) | Недавно умершие
- 16-летняя канадская пловчиха Саммер Макинтош за 5 дней установила два мировых рекорда на дистанциях 400 метров вольным стилем и 400 метров комплексным плаванием.
- Финляндия стала 31-м членом блока НАТО.
- Мило Джуканович (на илл.) и его партия впервые за 30 лет потеряли контроль над всеми ветвями власти в Черногории, после победы на президентских выборах Якова Милатовича, представителя правоцентристского движения «Европа сейчас!».
- В индийском городе Индаур при обрушении колодца в индуистском храме погибли 36 человек.
- Virgin Orbit, единственная компания, реализующая воздушный старт (Cosmic Girl — LauncherOne), объявила о прекращении деятельности.
- 38 человек погибли при пожаре в центре для мигрантов в городе Сьюдад-Хуарес на границе Мексики и США.
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7 апреля
Благовещение Пресвятой Богородицы у восточных христиан; Всемирный день здоровья
- 1348 — в Праге основан Карлов университет, первый в Восточной Европе
- 1541 — начало миссионерского путешествия Франциска Ксаверия на Восток
- 1795 — метр принят за основную единицу длины во Франции
- 1824 — в петербургском зале Филармонического общества Николай Голицын организовал мировую премьеру «Торжественной мессы» Бетховена
- 1946 — в составе РСФСР образована Кёнигсбергская область
- 1989 — в Норвежском море затонула советская атомная подводная лодка К-278 «Комсомолец»
- 1994 — день рождения Рунета: зарегистрирован первый домен в зоне .ru
- 2003 — Иракская война: американские войска заняли Багдад
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Совместная работа недели
Приглашаем всех желающих принять участие в работе над статьями о блюзе, правителях династии Гурджара-Пратихара, а также улучшить статью регби-футбол.- .mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-weak{color:#72777d}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe{margin:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe .ts-templateCallCode-pipe,.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe .ts-templateCallCode-param>.ts-templateCallCode-weak:first-child>.ts-templateCallCode-pipe:first-child{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-param .ts-templateCallCode-closing{margin-left:2px}.mw-parser-output span.ts-templateCallCode>.ts-templateCallCode-templateName a{padding:0 0.5em!important;position:relative;margin:-0.5em}{{Блюз}}
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«II Неделе Таджикистана». - Примите также участие в
«Неделе Бенилюкса».
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Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Заглавная_страницаoldid=129560842
mountbatten .mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox link .ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox link style .ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox link link .ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox .mw-empty-elt link .ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox .mw-empty-elt link style .ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox .mw-empty-elt link link .ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none} .mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}MountbattenGerman-British noble family
Blazon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th: Azure, a Lion rampant double-queued Barry of ten Argent and Gules and ducaly crowned Or, within a Bordure compony of the second and third (Hesse); 2nd and 3rd: Argent, two pallets Sable (Battenberg).Parent familyBattenberg branch of the House of Hesse-DarmstadtPlace of originGrand Duchy of HesseFounded14 July 1917Current headGeorge Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford HavenTitles.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}- Extant titles:
- Marquess of Milford Haven
- Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- Extinct titles:
- Marquess of Carisbrooke
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Charles III of the United Kingdom
- Queen Louise of Sweden
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- House of Windsor
- House of Hesse
- House of Glücksburg
- House of Bernadotte
- Mountbatten-Windsor
- (by cognatic descent)
The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty that originated as an English branch of the German princely Battenberg family. The name was adopted on 14 July 1917, three days before the British royal family changed its name from “Saxe-Coburg and Gotha” to “Windsor”, by members of the Battenberg family residing in the United Kingdom, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, or Batten mountain, a small town in Hesse. The titles of count and later prince of Battenberg had been granted in the mid-19th century to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse.
The family includes the Marquesses of Milford Haven (and formerly the Marquesses of Carisbrooke), as well as the Earls Mountbatten of Burma. The late Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Queen Elizabeth II, adopted the surname of Mountbatten from his mother's family in 1947, being a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg by patrilineal descent. Lady Louise Mountbatten became Queen Consort of Sweden, after having married Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden.
Origins
The Mountbatten family are a branch of the German house of Battenberg. The Battenberg family was a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. The first member of the House of Battenberg was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her Countess of Battenberg with the style Illustrious Highness (HIllH) in 1851, on the occasion of her morganatic marriage to Grand Duke Louis' brother Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine. Julia was elevated in her title to Princess of Battenberg with the style Serene Highness (HSH) in 1858.[1]
Two of Alexander and Julia's sons, Prince Henry of Battenberg and Prince Louis of Battenberg, became associated with the British Royal Family. Prince Henry married The Princess Beatrice, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria. Prince Louis married Victoria's granddaughter, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, and became the First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy. Due to anti-German feelings prevalent in Britain during World War I, Prince Louis, his children, and his nephews (the living sons of Prince Henry), renounced their German titles and changed their name to the more English sounding Mountbatten. (They rejected an alternative translation, "Battenhill".)[2] Their cousin George V compensated the princes with British peerages. Prince Louis became the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, while Prince Alexander, Prince Henry's eldest son, became the 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke.[1][3]
Members
Marquesses of Milford Haven
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
The marquessate of Milford Haven was created in 1917 for Prince Louis of Battenberg, the former First Sea Lord, and a relation to the British Royal family. He was at the same time made Earl of Medina and Viscount Alderney, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[3] Princess Alice of Battenberg never took the name Mountbatten as she married Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903; her son, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, took the name upon becoming a naturalised British citizen.[4]
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
- Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, son of King George I of Greece
- Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark (1905–1981) m. Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
- Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (1906–1969) m. Berthold, Margrave of Baden
- Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark (1911–1937) m. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
- Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (1914–2001) m. Prince Christoph of Hesse d. 1943, m. Prince George William of Hanover
- Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021), m. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
- Lady Louise Mountbatten (1889–1965) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
- George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven (1892–1938) m. Countess Nadejda Mikhailovna de Torby
- Lady Tatiana Mountbatten (1917–1988)
- David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven (1919–1970) m. Romaine Dahlgren Pierce div. 1954, m. Janet Mercedes Bryce
- George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven (b. 1961) m. Sarah Georgina Walker div. 1996, m. Clare Steel
- Lady Tatiana Dru (b. 1990) m. Alexander Dru
- Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (b. 1991)
- Lord Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1963) m. Penelope Anne Vere Thompson div. 2011, m. James Coyle
- Ella Mountbatten (b. 1996)
- Alexandra Mountbatten (b. 1998)
- Louise Mountbatten (b. 2002)
- George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven (b. 1961) m. Sarah Georgina Walker div. 1996, m. Clare Steel
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979) m. Edwina Ashley
- Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (1924–2017) m. John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne
- Lady Pamela Hicks (b. 1929) m. David Nightingale Hicks
- Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, son of King George I of Greece
The heir apparent to the marquessate is the present holder's son Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (b. 1991)
The 1st Marquess's youngest daughter, Lady Louise Mountbatten, married the crown prince of Sweden in 1923. On his accession in 1950 as Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, Louise became Queen consort of Sweden.[5][6]
Earls Mountbatten of Burma
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Earl Mountbatten of Burma is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1947 for Rear Admiral Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, youngest son of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven and the last Viceroy of India. The letters patent creating the title specified the following special remainder to his daughters. The subsidiary titles of the Earldom are Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, of Romsey in the County of Southampton, created 1946, and Baron Romsey, of Romsey in the County of Southampton, created in 1947. Both of these titles, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, have the same special remainder as the Earldom.[7]
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979) m. Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley, daughter of Wilfrid Ashley, 1st Baron Mount Temple and great-granddaughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
- Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (1924–2017) m. John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne
- Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma (b. 1947) m. Penelope Eastwood
- Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (b. 1981)
- Lady Alexandra Hooper (b. 1982) m. Thomas Hooper
- The Hon. Leonora Knatchbull (1986–1991)
- The Hon. Michael-John Knatchbull (b. 1950) m. Melissa Clare Owen, div. 1997, m. Susan Penelope "Penny" Jane Coates, div. 2006
- Kelly Knatchbull (b. 1988)
- Savannah Knatchbull (b. 2001)
- The Hon. Anthony Knatchbull (1952–1952)
- Lady Joanna Zuckerman (b. 1955) m. Baron Hubert Pernot du Breuil, div. 1995, m. Azriel Zuckerman
- Lady Amanda Ellingworth (b. 1957) m. Charles Vincent Ellingworth
- The Hon. Philip Knatchbull (b. 1961) m. Atalanta Cowan, div., m. Wendy Amanda Leach
- Daisy Knatchbull (b. 1992)
- Frederick Knatchbull (b. 2003)
- John Knatchbull (b. 2004)
- The Hon. Nicholas Knatchbull (1964–1979)
- The Hon. Timothy Knatchbull (b. 1964) m. Isabella Julia Norman
- Amber Knatchbull (b. 2000)
- Milo Knatchbull (b. 2001)
- Ludovic Knatchbull (b. 2003)
- Isla Knatchbull (b. 2005)
- Wilhelmina Knatchbull (b. 2008)
- Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma (b. 1947) m. Penelope Eastwood
- Lady Pamela Hicks (b. 1929) m. David Nightingale Hicks
- Edwina Brudenell (b. 1961) m. Jeremy Brudenell, div. 2004
- Ashley Hicks (b. 1963) m. Marina Allegra Federica Silvia Tondato, div. 2009, m. Katalina Sharkey de Solis
- Angelica Hicks (b. 1992)
- Ambrosia Hicks (b. 1997)
- Caspian Hicks (b. 2018)
- Horatio Hicks (b. 2019)
- India Hicks (b. 1967)
- Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (1924–2017) m. John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne
The heir apparent to the earldom is the present holder's son, Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (born 1981).
Marquess of Carisbrooke
Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
Marquess of Carisbrooke was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1917 for Prince Alexander of Battenberg, eldest son of Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom and Prince Henry of Battenberg. He was made Viscount Launceston, in the County of Cornwall, and Earl of Berkhampsted at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[3] The titles became extinct upon Lord Carisbrooke's death in 1960, as he had no sons.
- Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke (1886–1960) m. Lady Irene Denison, daughter of William Denison, 2nd Earl of Londesborough
- Lady Iris Mountbatten (1920–1982) m. Captain Hamilton Joseph Keyes O'Malley, div. 1946, m. Michael Neely Bryan, div. 1957, m. William Alexander Kemp
His siblings were:
- Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969), m. Alfonso XIII of Spain
- Lord Leopold Mountbatten (1889–1922)
- Prince Maurice of Battenberg (1891–1914)
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the son of Princess Alice of Battenberg and grandson of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, took the name Mountbatten when he became a naturalised British subject. Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten married Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom, on 20 November 1947. In 1952, on the accession of his wife as Queen Elizabeth II, there was some dispute regarding the dynasty to which descendants of Elizabeth and Phillip would belong. Queen Mary (the new Queen's grandmother) expressed to Prime Minister Winston Churchill her aversion to the idea of the House of Mountbatten succeeding the House of Windsor as the royal dynasty.[4] Winston Churchill raised the matter in Parliament where it was decided that the name of the Royal House would remain Windsor, as decreed in perpetuity by Queen Mary's husband, King George V.[8]
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021) m. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
- King Charles III (b. 1948) m. Lady Diana Spencer, div. 1996, m. Camilla Parker Bowles
- William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982) m. Catherine Middleton
- Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
- Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984) m. Meghan Markle
- Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
- William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982) m. Catherine Middleton
- Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950) m. Captain Mark Phillips, div. 1992, m. Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence
- Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960) m. Sarah Ferguson, div. 1996
- Princess Beatrice of York (b. 1988) m. Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
- Princess Eugenie of York (b. 1990) m. Jack Brooksbank
- Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964) m. Sophie Rhys-Jones
- Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2003)
- James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
- King Charles III (b. 1948) m. Lady Diana Spencer, div. 1996, m. Camilla Parker Bowles
Mountbatten-Windsor
Main article: Mountbatten-WindsorMountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname of some of the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh under an Order in Council issued in 1960, which has not been applied consistently. While the Order specifically applies the surname "Mountbatten-Windsor" to Elizabeth's male-line descendants not holding Royal styles and titles, "Mountbatten-Windsor" has been formally used by some of her descendants who do hold Royal styles. The surname was first officially used by Princess Anne in 1973, in the wedding register for her marriage to Mark Phillips.[9] Prince William and his wife Catherine used the names "Monsieur et Madame Mountbatten-Windsor" when filing a French lawsuit against the French magazine Closer.[10][11] Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and his wife Meghan named their children Archie Mountbatten-Windsor and Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor from birth,[12][13] although the children formally became a prince and princess on the accession of their grandfather to the throne on 8 September 2022.[14]
Mountbatten-Windsor differs from the official name of the British royal family or royal house, which remains Windsor. The adoption of the Mountbatten-Windsor surname applies only to members of the royal family who are descended from Elizabeth, and not, for example, to her cousins, or descendants of her sister, Princess Margaret.[9]
Legacy
The city of Ottawa, Ontario, erected Mountbatten Avenue in memory of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. A Royal Canadian Sea Cadets corps, RCSCC No. 134 Admiral Mountbatten, was named after him in 1946.[15] A 9 ft 5 in (2.9 m) bronze statue by Franta Belsky of Lord Mountbatten of Burma was erected in 1983 outside the Foreign Office, overlooking Horse Guards Parade. The earl is dressed in the uniform of an Admiral of the Fleet.[16]
The Mountbatten Institute (formerly known as the Mountbatten Internship Programme), an organization based in New York and London dedicated to fostering work experience and cultural exchange by placing international graduate students abroad to earn postgraduate and degrees was set up by his eldest daughter, Patricia, 2nd Countess Mountbatten. It was named in honour of the countess's father, the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma.[17]
Despite the family's well-known connections with the Royal Navy, the Mount Batten Peninsula, overlooking the Royal Naval Base of Devonport, England, is not named after them but after Sir William Batten, a 17th-century Surveyor of the Navy.
Coats of arms
-
Coat of Arms of Prince Louis, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
-
Coat of arms of the 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, after his appointment as GCVO
-
Coat of Arms of Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma
-
Coat of arms of Queen Louise of Sweden
-
Coat of Arms of Princes Alexander, Leopold and Maurice of Battenberg (before 1917)
-
Coat of arms of Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Carisbrooke
-
Coat of Arms of Lord Leopold Mountbatten
-
Coat of Arms of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
-
Coat of Arms Norton Knatchbull, Earl Mountbatten of Burma
-
Arms of Prince Louis, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven and Prince Henry of Battenberg
-
Arms of George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven and Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma
-
Arms of Queen Louise of Sweden as Crown Princess
-
Arms of Queen Louise of Sweden
-
Arms of Princes Alexander, Leopold and Maurice of Battenberg (before 1917)
-
Arms of Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of Carisbrooke
(after 1917) -
Arms of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
-
![Arms granted to the Brabourne descendants of Earl Mountbatten of Burma's elder daughter.[7]](http://res.cloudinary.com/dr0mto6jr/image/upload/v1680891998/99px-Lord_Mountbatten_of_Burma-CoA-Knatchbull-Shield.svg.png)
Arms granted to the Brabourne descendants of Earl Mountbatten of Burma's elder daughter.[7]
Family tree
Genealogical Table of the Battenberg, Mountbatten and Mountbatten-Windsor Family
MountbattenHouse of Hesse-DarmstadtBritish Royal FamilyHouse of Romanov
(Russia)Greek Royal FamilySwedish Royal FamilySpanish Royal Family
Louis II
(1777–1848)
Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine
1830—1848
Victoria
Albert, Prince Consort
(1809–1877)
Louis III
(1806–1877)
Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine
1848—1877
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by the Rhine(1823–1888)Julia v. Hauke
[a](1825–1895)
Countess, later Princess of Battenberg
(1824–1880)
Empress Maria Alexandrovna
Alexander II
(1818–1881)
Emperor of
All Russia
1855—1881
Edward VII
Alice(1843–1878)
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by the Rhine
Louis IV
(1837–1892)
Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine
1877—1892
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom(1857–1944)
(1858–1896)
Prince Alexander of Battenberg
(1857–1893)
Prince of Bulgaria
(1879–1886)
Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg(1861–1924)
Alexander III
(1845–1894)
Emperor of All Russia
1881—1894
George I
(1845–1913)
King of Greece
1863—1913
George V
Ernest Louis
(1868–1937)
Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine
1892—1918
Alix(1872–1918)
Empress of Russia
Nicholas II
(1868–1918)
Emperor of All Russia
1894—1917
Victoria(1863–1950)
Prince Louis of Battenberg[b]
(1854–1921)
from 1917 Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
Alexander
(1886–1960)
from 1917 Alexander Mountbatten, Marquess of CarisbrookeLeopold
(1889–1922)
from 1917 Lord Leopold MountbattenPrince Maurice of Battenberg
(1891–1914)Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
(1887–1969)
Queen of Spain,1906 –1931
Alfonso XIII
(1886–1941)
King of Spain
1886—1931
Constantine I
(1868–1923)
King of Greece
1913-17
1920-22
George VI
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse(1906–1937)Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine
(1908–1968)Princess Alice of Battenberg
(1885–1969)
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark(1882–1944)
Louise Mountbatten(1889–1965)
Queen of Sweden
Gustaf VI Adolf
(1882–1973)
King of Sweden
1950—1973
George
(1892–1938)
2nd Marquess of Milford Haven
Lord Louis Mountbatten[c]
(1900–1979)
1st Earl Mountbatten of BurmaInfante Juan
Count of Barcelona
(1913–1993)
Paul
(1901–1964)
King of Greece
1947—1964
Elizabeth II
(1926–2022)
Philip[d]
(1921–2021)
Duke of Edinburgh
PrinceGustaf Adolf
Duke of
Västerbotten
(1906—1947)
David Mountbatten
(1919–1970)
3rd Marquess of Milford HavenLady Pamela Hicks
(1929–)
Patricia Knatchbull
(1924–2017)
2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma
m. John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne
Juan Carlos I
(1938—)
King of Spain
1975—2014
Sophia(1938—)
Queen of Spain
1975—2014
Constantine II
(1940—2023)
King of Greece
1964–73
Charles III
(1948–)
Anne, Princess Royal
(1950–)
Prince Andrew, Duke of York
(1960–)
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
(1964–)
Carl XVI Gustaf
(1946–)
King of Sweden
1973—
George Mountbatten
(1961–)
4th Marquess of Milford HavenLord Ivar Mountbatten
(1963–)
Norton Knatchbull
(1947–)
3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma
6 othersFelipe VI
(1968–)
King of Spain
2014—
PavlosCrown Prince
(1967—)
Notes
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} ^ This coat of arms is reported in the "Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe", by Jiri Louda and Michael Maclagan, Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. Publishers, New York, 1981, p216, table 109. While these arms are virtually the same as the city of Mainz, it is a common heraldic law that identical arms are allowed when the bearers are of different nations, but within a nation they are not (see for England, Warbelton v Gorges and Scrope v Grosvenor). However, Wikipedia reports a different set of arms for the family at the article on Hauke-Bosak (
. However, these arms are for the family in Russia, and the reference given is an expired page in the Polish Wikipedia. There is no reference for the family seen in the Rietstap Armorial General.
^ Admiral of the Fleet, RN
GCB, GCVO, KCMG, PC
First Sea Lord, RN (1912–1914) ^ Admiral of the Fleet, RN
KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS
Chief of Combined Operations, Chiefs of Staff Committee (UK) and Combined Chiefs of Staff (US UK) (1941–1943)
Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command(1943–1946)
Viceroy and Governor-General of India(1947)
Governor-General of India(1947–1948)
Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet, RN (1952–1954)
Fourth Sea Lord, RN (1950–1952)
First Sea Lord, RN (1955–1959)
Chief of the Defence Staff (1959–1965) ^ Prince Philip was born a member of the Danish and Greek Royal House of Glucksborg and was known as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.
On his marriage he became a naturalized British subject, disclaimed his Greek and Danish titles, and adopted his mother's maiden name of Mountbatten as his surname. As documented in the Mountbatten family and Mountbatten-Windsor articles, the dynastic name of the British Royal Family remains Windsor. However, the personal surname of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles is Mountbatten-Windsor (e.g. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex and Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor).
Philip was created Duke of Edinburgh on his marriage. In 1957, Queen Elizabeth created him a British Prince.
See also
- Battenberg family
- Mountbatten-Windsor
- Mountbatten class hovercraft
- Mountbatten Medal
- The Mountbatten School And Language College
- Mountbatten Institute
- Edward Iwi
References
^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotesmw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1973). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London: Burke's Peerage. pp. 303–304. ISBN 978-0220662226. ^ Hough, Richard (1984). Louis and Victoria: The Family History of the Mountbattens. Second edition. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 317. ISBN 0-297-78470-6. ^ a b c "No. 30374". The London Gazette. 9 November 1917. p. 11594. ^ a b Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2002). Fifty Years the Queen. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Dundurn Press. p. 101. ISBN 1550023608. ^ Aronson, Theo (1973). Grandmama of Europe: the crowned descendants of Queen Victoria, Part 352. Cassell. ISBN 9781910198049. ^ Judd, Denis (1976). Eclipse of kings: European monarchies in the twentieth century. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 9780685701195. ^ a b "No. 44059". The London Gazette. 21 July 1966. p. 8227. ^ "No. 30186". The London Gazette. 17 July 1917. p. 7119. ^ a b "The Royal Family name". The British Monarchy. n.d. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2011. ^ Lichfield, John (19 September 2012). "William and Kate win legal battle – but lose war to keep topless photos under wraps". Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2015. ^ "Tribunal de Grande Instance de Nanterre referes Judgement de Refere Rendu le 18 Septembre 2012" (PDF). Tribunal de Grande Instance de Nanterre. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015. ^ "Royal baby: Duke and Duchess of Sussex name son Archie". BBC. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019. ^ Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (6 June 2021). "Meghan and Prince Harry welcome second child". CNN. Retrieved 6 June 2021. ^ "Harry and Meghan's daughter Princess Lilibet Diana christened in US". BBC News. 8 March 2023. ^ "Mountbatten Avenue". National Inventory of Military Memorials. National Defence Canada. 16 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. ^ Baker, Margaret (2002). Discovering London Statues and Monuments. Bucks, UK: Shore Publications Ltd. p. 20. ISBN 0747804958. ^ "About Us". Mountbatten Institute. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mountbatten family.
- Tribute Memorial Website to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- v
- t
- e
- Marie, Princess of Erbach-Schönberg
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
- Alexander I, Prince of Bulgaria
- Prince Henry
- Prince Francis Joseph
2nd generation
- Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
- Louise, Queen of Sweden
- George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven
- Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
- Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
- Lord Leopold Mountbatten
- Prince Maurice
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh*
- David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven
- Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma
- Lady Pamela Hicks
- Lady Iris Kemp
- George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven
- Lord Ivar Mountbatten
- Lady Tatiana Dru
