Фапенинг
Первый массовый взлом учетных записей знаменитостей случился в августе 2014 года. Событие получило название The Fappening от английских слов «fap» и «happening».
Сам феномен фэппенинга укладывается в четыре пункта. Во-первых, как правило, жертвы — относительно молодые и знаменитые женщины.
Во-вторых, фэппенинг олицетворяет собой власть. Как и в случае с большинством преступлений на сексуальной почве — например, изнасилованием — причина кроется вовсе не в безудержной потребности удовлетворить инстинкт, а именно в ощущении безграничной власти над жертвой. Так и с фэппинингом: чувство, будто он способен раздеть знаменитость, даже не будучи режиссером с мировым именем, дает пользователю сознание собственной важности.
В-третьих, фэппенинг предоставляет возможность публичного осуждения, а это самый массовый способ снять напряжение. В его основе лежит излюбленная человечеством когнитивная ошибка, именуемая «иллюзией справедливого мира». Находясь во власти этого искаженного восприятия, человек уверен: если я буду делать все правильно, со мной не произойдет ничего плохого. Если же с кем-то произошло плохое — значит, этот кто-то плохо себя вел и будет наказан.
Фундаментальные ошибки атрибуции составляют корень зла в формировании общественного мнения, даже несмотря на то, что благодаря СМИ тезис «сама виновата» перестал быть утверждением и превратился в предмет для открытой дискуссии. Этот вопрос не только заставляет участников телевизионных ток-шоу рвать друг другу волосы, но и крепко задуматься о положении женщины в современном обществе.
И, в-четвертых, пользователи, интересующиеся фэппенигом, не просто дублируют запрос преступника — они его создают, и это самый важный момент во всей истории. Пользователи говорят: «Да, мы хотим видеть этих богатых сучек униженными и оскорбленными!».
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фапенинг
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Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations.
Join RedditOn August 31, 2014, a collection of almost 500 private pictures of many celebrities, mostly women, and with many having their nudes, were posted on the imageboard 4chan, and later shared by other users on websites and social networks such as Imgur and Reddit.
The images were initially believed to have been obtained via a breach of Apple's cloud services suite iCloud. However, access was later revealed to have been gained via targeted phishing attacks.[1]
The event, which media outlets and Internet users referred to under names such as "The Fappening".[2][3]) and "Celebgate", was met with a varied reaction from the media and fellow celebrities.
Many criticized the Apple Inc. company for not have a secure privacy server.
On September 20, 2014, a second batch of similar private photos of additional celebrities was leaked by hackers.[4] On September 26, a third batch was also leaked,[5] which was dubbed as "The Fappening 3".[6]
References
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